how to start a clothing brand in south africa

STEP-BY-STEP-GUIDE

business plan.

Prepare your business plan 

Your business plan is a very important tool for business success. It’s a document that states clearly how you plan to achieve your business goals. It covers the what, how, when and why of your business, giving you a ‘compass’ and making it attractive to investors. 

Include details like: 
• Your business name 
• The best structure for your business: sole proprietorship, a partnership or company? 
• Transport or logistics considerations, etc. 

Your market 

The fashion space is always growing and changing which creates many opportunities in the retail clothing sector. You may be designing and making clothes to sell (personal label/brand), selling popular or generic brands (already made) or selling preowned clothes. Depending on which route you choose, have a clear idea of the type of machinery or equipment you will use, the fabrics required, and the skills or training needed. Buyers vary and you may be considering a targeted market such a women’s, men’s or children’s clothes, specific age groups or a combination. For the purpose of this guide, we will assume you are sourcing, producing and selling clothes locally. The option to import and export materials or merchandise is introduced in Step 15 ‘Growing & scaling your business. 

Costs and pricing 

The costs involved in producing or acquiring your clothing merchandise and other factors, need to be considered when determining your pricing strategy. Research what competitors are charging and calculate what it will cost for you to sew or source merchandise i.e. staff costs, equipment, transport (collections and deliveries), advertising or marketing, etc. It is advisable to have prices in mind so that your business can make a profit and cover all the overheads. There are many free business plan templates to use, or you can source a professional consultant to assist you. The process to follow: Once you’ve done the necessary research and prepared a business plan, you should:

Once you’ve done the necessary research and prepared a business plan, you should   
  • Decide where to run your business: from home, or at separate premises which you own or rent? The location of your business is important - ideally close to your target market for accessibility. 
  • Bear in mind that each land unit has a specific zoning i.e. residential, commercial, agricultural, etc. 

funding YOUR BUSINESS

Funding is your business’s lifeline and your choice of funding will depend on where you are in the life cycle of your business. There are many sources of financial support, loans, grants and incentives. Your funding may come from savings, friends & family, an angel investor, a venture capitalist or a business accelerator. It may pay for supplies, technology, premises or staff, so ensure you have the funding you need in order to grow and move in the right direction. 

Do thorough research to decide on the best financing options, and understand what the qualifying criteria are. You may need to complete several forms, and to develop and present a convincing business plan and strategy - a ‘pitch deck’ presentation - to the funder or investor you approach. The aim is to convince them to back your business. Remember: you only have one chance to make a first impression. 

LICENCE & PERMIT (Compliance requirements to trade)

It’s vital to choose the correct location for your business, because the right location will attract customers and employees. Remember: Different rules apply in different areas as each municipality has its own by-laws. Make sure you know the zoning of your business premises and the regulations that control the development and usage of land for reasons such as noise levels and impact on the surrounding environment, etc. The nature of your business means that a business licence or Certificate of Acceptability (COA) is not required. However, using dangerous machinery or equipment requires a safe working environment and staff with the right skills and training. It is crucial to invest in precautionary measures like fire extinguishers, first aid kits and fast response procedures in the case of emergencies such as fire or injuries

Know the rules 


 If you familiarise yourself with the following Acts you can ensure your business adheres to the regulations and avoids any potential penalties:

Register YOUR BUSINESS (with CIPC)

Tax benefits If you want your business to transact with government and the formal sector, or wish to access certain types of government support, it is recommended that you register your business with the Companies and Intellectual Property Commission (CIPC). There may also be tax benefits, as registered businesses have a lower tax rate than individual.
Company registration can be done through one of the following options: 
1. The BizPortal www.bizportal.gov.za 
2. The CIPC app available from Google Play Store

Register with SARS

As a new business you are required to register with SARS (South African Revenue Service), file a tax return and make payments timeously. The most common types of business taxes are VAT (Value Added Tax), PAYE (Pay As You Earn), UIF (Unemployment Insurance Fund) and SDL (Skills Development Levy). There are tax incentives (benefits) available that were designed to reduce the tax burden and liability for small businesses that qualify, such as Turnover Tax (TOT), Small Business Corporation Taxes (SBC) and Employment Tax Incentive (ETI).

Provisional tax for companies 
Companies are required to submit and pay a Provisional Tax every six (6) months from the start of their financial year, and to submit a Company Income Tax return every twelve (12) months after the end of their financial year.
 
Compulsory company returns

Companies need to submit a return even if they were not trading, and/or immediately apply for deregistration if they are not planning to trade in the future.

running a business

Building a sustainable business This is essentially putting your business plan into action. Your entrepreneurial mindset, together with great dedication, good habits and a great team will enable you to build a sustainable business. There are a few basic skills and practices that can help you run a new business. They include basic accounting, managing cashflow and operations, hiring the right staff and marketing your product or service. Ensure you have a defined brand, and that you are constantly promoting, advertising and marketing your business, and always aim to provide excellent customer service.  The elements of running your business can be something you learn to master through gaining knowledge and skills or using digital productivity tools such as Wave, Monday.com or Hootsuite. Alternatively you could consider using the assistance of professionals such as tax consultants or accountants. 


Building knowledge 

Keep learning and adding to your ‘business toolkit’ by attending short courses, reading books and articles, and watching videos or webinars. Many of these are free and online for your convenience. 

Business bank account 

Consider opening a business bank account – it is easier to track income, expenses and manage your business finances separate from your personal life. Business banking packages can also provide more valueadd services, preferential banking fees and credit options. Having a business bank account provides a clearer record of all business transactions and makes any auditing and tax requirements easier to manage. You can

Insurances

As a business owner, you should be thinking about any potential risks of damage or destruction to your business or harm to your customers. Any such incidents will cost time and money to resolve, and will disrupt business operations.

If you are going to employ one or more employees, be they part-time, temporary or permanent, then as an employer you are required to register, declare and pay UIF contributions to the Unemployment Insurance Fund (UIF) which was established under section 4 of the Unemployment Insurance Act (Act no. 63 of 2001). The purpose of this fund is to provide short-term relief to workers (subject to certain conditions) when they become unemployed, or are unable to work because of illness, maternity or adoption leave.

FIND A supplier/CLOTHING MANUFACTURER

Find a manufacturer to produce your clothing by researching different companies and comparing their prices and capabilities.

Follow these steps to find a clothing manufacturer for your clothing line:

  • Determine your production needs. Identify your production requirements, including the type of clothing you want to produce, the quantities you need, and your desired timeline.
  • Research. Look into potential manufacturers by checking different quality of  garments or check CZ Clothing Wholesale Department as they also supply high quality clothing.

Set up your store

Your store needs to draw attention and encourage customers to enter and buy. Great first impressions are key to attract customers, secure repeat sales and encourage customers to refer people they know. Word of mouth is a powerful marketing tool. Once you have decided on the best location for your store, there are a few key things to consider to support a memorable customer experience, such as the floor plan, visual merchandising, great customer service and others. This all depends on the size and design of the space, your staff and your target market. Delivering on your business brand is the ‘promise’ you make to your customer, and you want to keep it. Try and create a personalised, unique and quality in-store experience. If you have a business website and/or social media presence, ensure there is consistency in this regard - your customer should see and feel the connection.

Grow your business

create your online store

Selling online and using online services opens new markets and improves competitiveness to grow a sustainable business. Online retail is becoming more and more advantageous as Internet access continues to spread across the country. 

There are multiple reasons why starting an online clothing business is a good idea:

  • Low startup costs. Opening an online business requires less upfront investment than a traditional brick-and-mortar store. This makes it a more accessible option for aspiring entrepreneurs with limited funds.
  • Flexibility and convenience. An online business allows entering the clothing industry from anywhere at any time.  The primary benefit of selling clothes online is having access to customers who might not otherwise have known about your store or had the opportunity to visit it.
  • Global reach. Having your own business online helps reach customers worldwide – expanding your market and increasing your sales potential.   With online shopping in South Africa, you can easily advertise your products on multiple websites, social media networks, and search engines at once.  This makes it much easier for people from different parts of the country or even from other countries to find out about your store and purchase your items directly.
  • Easy to manage and scale. Online businesses can be managed and scaled more easily compared to on-site ones. This can help you grow your clothing business quickly and efficiently.

BEST SELLING CLOTHING ITEMS IN CZ CLOTHING CATALOGUE

CZ Clothing wholesale and retail high quality clothing you can consider selling in your store.

Here are some popular items you may consider:

  • T-shirts: An essential part of any clothing line, CZ Clothing's premium tees come in an array of colors, cuts, and styles. Personalize them in line with your brand logo/design.

  • Hoodies: Popular and comfy, hoodies lend themselves beautifully to customization. CZ Clothing offers both zip-up and pullover options to ensure a wide selection for your brand.

  • Sweatshirts: Sweatshirts are a popular option among shoppers of all ages due to their comfort and versatility. CZ Clothing 's high-quality, soft sweatshirts are an excellent choice for startups looking to offer premium comfort.

  • Activewear:  CZ Clothing 's activewear collection is a game-changer for budding fashion entrepreneurs. It includes customizable hoodies and tees, allowing you to create unique, quality athletic wear.
If you're willing to invest in superior quality clothing without the hassle of maintaining inventory, then sign up for CZ Clothing today and start creating amazing clothes!